Pediatric dentistry is a specialized field focused on the oral health of children from infancy through adolescence. Here are some of the key services provided in pediatric dentistry and how they address decay in children:
Dentists assess the need for orthodontic treatment and refer children to orthodontists if required.
Dentists educate children and parents on proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and diet choices.
Pediatric dentists are trained to handle children's behavioral challenges, making dental visits a positive experience.
Decay in children, often known as dental caries or cavities, can occur due to various factors:
Pediatric dental care focuses on early intervention and preventive measures to combat decay. Regular check-ups, coupled with education about proper oral hygiene and diet, are crucial in maintaining children’s oral health. The goal is to instill good habits early and address any issues promptly to ensure a lifetime of healthy smiles.
Fluoride treatments are a common preventive measure in pediatric dentistry, especially for young dental patients. Fluoride is a mineral that helps prevent tooth decay by making teeth more resistant to acid attacks from plaque bacteria and sugars in the mouth. Here are some key points about fluoride treatments in young dental patients:
Fluoride treatments, usually applied as a gel, foam, or varnish, help strengthen the enamel—the outer layer of teeth. This makes teeth more resistant to decay caused by acids produced by bacteria and acidic foods.
In cases of early-stage decay or demineralization (white spots on teeth indicating initial decay), fluoride treatments can potentially reverse this process by remineralizing the enamel and stopping the decay from progressing.
Fluoride can be applied in various ways:
• Topical Application: Dentists apply fluoride directly to the teeth using gels, foams, varnishes, or rinses during dental visits.
• Systemic Fluoride: This refers to fluoride that children get from sources like fluoridated water, supplements, or fluoride-containing toothpaste.
The frequency of fluoride treatments may vary depending on a child's risk of developing cavities, their oral hygiene habits, and their exposure to other sources of fluoride.
Pediatric dentists evaluate a child's risk of tooth decay and determine the appropriate frequency and type of fluoride treatment. They may recommend treatments every 3, 6, or 12 months.
Fluoride treatments are safe when used as directed. However, excessive fluoride intake can lead to a condition called fluorosis, which affects tooth enamel. Dentists ensure that the right amount of fluoride is applied based on a child's age and risk factors.
Fluoride treatments work best when combined with good oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing with fluoride toothpaste and a balanced diet low in sugary and acidic foods and drinks.
Fluoride treatments are an essential part of preventive dental care for children. They provide an extra layer of protection against cavities and support the overall oral health of young dental patients. Consulting with a pediatric dentist helps determine the most suitable fluoride regimen based on a child’s individual needs.
The procedure for fluoride application in children involves several steps and can vary based on the type of fluoride product used. Here’s a general outline of the process:
1. Dental Examination:
Before applying fluoride, we conduct a thorough dental examination to assess the child’s oral health and determine the need for fluoride treatment.
2. Cleaning Teeth:
We clean the child’s teeth to remove any plaque or debris, ensuring that the fluoride can be applied to clean tooth surfaces.
3. Selecting Fluoride Product:
Depending on the child’s age, risk of cavities, and specific dental needs, the pediatric dentist at Shah Dental Specialists may choose a fluoride gel, foam, varnish, or rinse for application.
4. Application:
Fluoride Gel or Foam: If using a gel or foam, the dentist or hygienist may place a small amount of the fluoride product into a tray or use a brush to apply it directly to the teeth. The child is instructed to bite down on the tray or keep their mouth open for a short period to allow the fluoride to adhere to the teeth. The excess is then suctioned or rinsed out after a specified time.
5. Fluoride Varnish:
For fluoride varnish, the dentist or hygienist uses a small brush to apply the varnish to the surfaces of the teeth. The varnish dries quickly, forming a protective coating on the enamel. The child is instructed to avoid eating or drinking for a short period to allow the varnish to set.
6. Post-Application Instructions:
After the fluoride application, the child might be advised not to eat, drink, or rinse for about 30 minutes to maximize the fluoride’s effectiveness.
7. Follow-up and Recommendations:
The dentist may recommend a specific frequency for fluoride treatments based on the child’s oral health needs and risk of cavities. They might also provide guidance on proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing with fluoride toothpaste and maintaining a balanced diet.
It’s essential for parents or caregivers to follow the dentist’s instructions regarding fluoride application and any post-treatment care to ensure its effectiveness in preventing tooth decay in children. Additionally, regular dental check-ups and consultations with a pediatric dentist help monitor the child’s oral health and adjust fluoride treatments as needed.
This specialty deals with the diseases of teeth and gums of children, right from birth through adolescence till the age of 14 years. Early detection of dental caries (tooth decay), identification and correction of aberrant habits like thumb sucking, tongue thrusting and bite corrections all are entailed under this specialty.
