Frenectomy

Frenectomy

A frenectomy is a dental or oral surgical procedure performed to address issues related to the frenulum, which is a small fold of tissue in the oral cavity. The two most common types of frenectomy are the “lip frenectomy” and “tongue frenectomy.” Here’s an overview of the procedure and their uses:

1. Lip Frenectomy:

Procedure: A lip frenectomy, also known as labial frenectomy, involves the removal or modification of the frenulum located between the upper lip and the upper front teeth. It is a relatively simple and quick procedure. The dentist or oral surgeon will typically use a scalpel, laser, or other appropriate instruments to release or trim the frenulum.

Uses: Lip frenectomies are commonly performed to address two primary issues:

    • Lip Tie: When the frenulum is too thick or short, it can restrict the movement of the upper lip, potentially leading to difficulties with breastfeeding, proper oral hygiene, and speech development.
    • Gum Recession: An abnormal attachment of the frenulum to the gum tissue can contribute to gum recession, causing gum tissue to pull away from the teeth. A frenectomy can help alleviate this problem and promote gum health.

2. Tongue Frenectomy

Procedure

A tongue frenectomy, also known as lingual frenectomy, involves the removal or modification of the frenulum underneath the tongue. This procedure can be performed with a scalpel, laser, or other surgical tools.

Uses

Tongue frenectomies are often performed to address two primary issues:

Tongue Tie (Ankyloglossia)

When the frenulum is too short or tight, it can restrict the movement of the tongue. This condition is known as ankyloglossia and can lead to difficulties with breastfeeding, articulating speech sounds correctly, and proper oral hygiene.

Orthodontic Concerns

In some cases, a tongue tie can contribute to orthodontic issues or problems with jaw development. A tongue frenectomy may be recommended as part of a comprehensive orthodontic treatment plan.

Frenectomies are generally safe and well-tolerated procedures. The choice of technique (e.g., scalpel, laser) may depend on the patient’s age, condition, and the preference of the treating dentist or oral surgeon. After the procedure, patients may need to perform gentle exercises or stretches to prevent the frenulum from reattaching.

It’s essential to consult with a qualified dental professional, such as a pediatric dentist, oral surgeon, or orthodontist, to evaluate the need for a frenectomy and to discuss the specific benefits, risks, and aftercare associated with the procedure. Frenectomies can have a positive impact on a person’s oral health and overall quality of life when performed for appropriate indications.

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